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Digital Futures
Mobile-Data Business Models
December 2000

Authors:   David Alker
Ed Christie
Paul Di Senso
Michael Gold
Joe O'Halloran
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About This Report
Table of Contents
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About This Report

The revenue (equipment plus service) stemming from the business of talking on the phone will exceed $1 trillion worldwide during 2000. Moreover, all the growth in voice-services revenue since 1996 has derived from the mobile sector. As this sector has developed, mobile industries have adopted business models that are distinct from those in the computer, Internet, and pay-TV industries. Now that wireless industries are expanding the menu of wireless offerings to include Internet, audiovisual entertainment, and transactions, business models must change in response to the demand for new services, competition from alternative providers, and the need to encourage development of high-quality content that can generate traffic on the mobile networks.

Readers who want a brief review of this report's high points will find them in the Executive Summary beginning on page 1. This section also includes a two-page foldout table that presents a timeline for key industries. The report's next two sections—Business Rules in the Mobile-Data Market and Changing Mobile Business Models—describe how and why the models have changed.

The following three sections—Challenges for Wireless Carriers, Revenue Schemes for Content Aggregators and Mobile Portals, and Advertising in the Mobile Environment—discuss possible strategic responses. The report's final section, The Impact of Mobile-Internet Business Models on Industry Sectors, examines the implications for eight industry sectors:
  • Wireless carriers
  • Dot-coms
  • Infrastructure makers
  • Brand-name electronics, computer, and peripheral makers
  • Media and entertainment companies
  • Retailers and vending-machine operators
  • Retail financial services
  • Automotive industries.
We welcome feedback about this report and the program, and we encourage you to contact us with any questions or suggestions. For more information, please contact Michael Gold at telephone: +1 650 859 6354; fax: +1 650 859 4544; e-mail: mgold@sric-bi.com. We appreciate your support of our program and look forward to working closely with you as a Digital Futures sponsor.



Table of Contents

About This Report ii
Executive Summary 1
  Evolving Relationships in the Mobile-Data Sector 1
  Impact on Industry Sectors 2
Business Rules in the Mobile-Data Market 7
  The Arrival of Micropayments–on the Phone Bill 7
  Demand for Made-for-Mobile Applications 8
  The Critical Role of Pay-for-Placement Schemes 8
  Location-Sensitive Services That Mitigate Channel Conflicts 9
  Speech Interfaces That Satisfy Both Fixed and Mobile Needs 9
  Services as Channels for Content, Not Gatekeepers 10
  Toll-Free Mobile Services: A Competitive Advantage 11
  Fixed-Site Solutions from Wireless Carriers 11
  Wireless Internet Telephony and the Erosion of Per-Minute Pricing 11
  The One and Only World Wide Web 12
Changing Mobile Business Models 13
  Value Chains and Signal Chains 13
  Content Delivery in Other Industries 14
Challenges for Wireless Carriers 19
  Business Arrangements between Content Providers and Carriers 19
  Business Arrangements between Enterprises and Carriers 20
Revenue Schemes for Content Aggregators and Mobile Portals 22
Advertising in the Mobile Environment 24
The Impact of Mobile-Internet Business Models on Industry Sectors 26
  Wireless Carriers 26
  Dot-Coms 27
  Infrastructure Makers 28
  Brand-Name Electronics, Computer, and Peripheral Makers 28
  Media and Entertainment Companies 30
  Retailers and Vending-Machine Operators 31
  Retail Financial Services 32
  Automotive Industries 33



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