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Wireless Futures
Wireless Applications: Ultrawideband Technology
March 2005

Author:   Michael Gold
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About This Report
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About This Report

Ultrawideband (UWB) technology has the potential to enable a range of new applications. Imagine downloading a DVD-quality movie in the time you take to fill a car's gas tank. When you arrive home, that video may play back on any TV in your home as you move about—without requiring any new wiring between rooms. Has the computer ever seemed noisier than you'd like it to be? In the future, you may be able to locate the computer in a closet and use UWB to transmit the video to your desktop monitor. Heavy users of digital cameras and MP3 players lose patience sometimes at the amount of time necessary to move data between portable devices and a PC. With a wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), you'll need less than 30 seconds to transfer the contents of a 1-gigabyte memory card—typically, enough for a vacation's worth of photos or more than 15 hours of music. Operating at some 480 megabits per second, Wireless USB will rely on UWB technology and will be in products available in 2006. If you've never heard of wireless USB before, expect to hear a lot about it from analysts and journalists during the next year. Within five years, Wireless USB will likely be as common as wired USB is today.

Fast data rates may not be the only benefit of UWB. Relative to other wireless technologies, UWB can have superior ability to penetrate walls and human tissue. UWB's wall-penetrating ability makes possible the use of a type of active radio-frequency–identification tag—which people sometimes call UWB tags—to locate valuable assets, such as notebook PCs and video projectors, within a building. UWB's wall-penetrating ability may also enable portable radar devices for use by law-enforcement, military, and rescue personnel to detect people hidden in buildings or under rubble. UWB's ability to penetrate clothing and human tissue may make it possible for medical technicians to monitor physiological indicators such as heartbeat dynamics—without the patient's having to undress.

This report is the first in a series that aims to provide guidance for technology suppliers who seek to understand how users will receive value from specific wireless innovations. These reports will briefly summarize technologies and company activities and provide detailed coverage of how users will take advantage of applications that are enabled by these technologies.

We welcome feedback about this report and the program, and we encourage you to contact us with any questions or suggestions. For more information, contact Michael Gold at telephone: +1 650 859 6354; fax: +1 650 859 4544; e-mail: mgold@sric-bi.com. We appreciate your support of our program and look forward to working closely with you as a sponsor.



Table of Contents

About This Report ii
UWB and Current Technology Trends 1
  Power Limits and Their Implications 1
  Competing Standards for UWB Communication 2
Wireless USB and "Firewireless" 3
  Wireless USB, Digital-Content Distribution, and the Copyright Controversy 6
  Wireless IEEE 1394 or "Firewireless" 7
Wireless Video 8
  Wireless Desktop PCs, Notebooks, and Servers 9
  Wireless Video, Home Servers, and Follow-Me Video 10
  Competing Technologies for Wireless Video 11
  Coexistence of Multiple Wireless TVs and Wireless PC Monitors 11
  Incubation Strategies 12
  From Dongles to Integrated Systems 13
Personal-Area Networking 14
  Business-Model Obstacles for PANs 14
  Conceptual Applications of UWB PANs 15
  Interconnection of Personal Devices with Fixed Devices 16
  Wireless Local-Area Networking 17
UWB Tags: Tracking/Locating Assets and People 17
Ultrawideband Radar 20
A Concluding Perspective on UWB Communications 21

Figures
Wireless USB Ecosystem 3
Peer-to-Peer Thumb Drives 5
Downloading from Kiosks and Smart Signs 5
Wireless Home-Theater Ecosystem 9
Home Wireless Video Ecosystem 10
Locating UWB Tags Using Triangulation 19



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